Conditionals (1st and 2nd)

Apostila usada numa aula de conversação especial sobre os condicionais. Existem os condicionais 0, 1, 2 e 3, mas essa aula foi só sobre o primeiro e o segundo. Também segue a música que usei na aula. Espero que gostem! ;*

Conditionals

First Conditional

→ It is possible and also very likely that the condition will be fulfilled.

Form: if + Simple Present – will/can/may + infinitive / imperative

Example: If I find her address, I’ll send her an invitation.

                If you see Amy, tell her about the party.

Exercises:

A) Complete the Conditional Sentences (Type I) by putting the verbs into the correct form.

1.If you_________________ (send)  this letter now, she ________________(receive)  it tomorrow.

2.If I______________ (do)  this test, I________________ (improve)  my English.

3.If I _______________(find)  your ring, I_______________ (give)  it back to you.

4.Peggy_______________ (go)  shopping if she ______________(have)  time in the afternoon.

5.Simon _____________(go)  to London next week if he ____________(get)  a cheap flight.

6.If her boyfriend ________________(phone / not)  today, she_______________ (leave)  him.

7.If they________________ (study / not)  harder, they ______________(pass / not)  the exam.

8.If it (rain)________________  tomorrow, I______________ (have to / not)  water the plants.

9.You ______________(be able/ not)  to sleep if you_______________ (watch)  this scary film.

10.Susan________________ (can / move / not)  into the new house if it _______________(be / not)  ready on time

Second Conditional

→ It is possible but very unlikely, that the condition will be fulfilled.

Form: if + Simple Past, would/could/might + Infinitive

Example: If I found her address, I would send her an invitation.

              *If I were you, I would talk to the principal.

Exercises:

B) Complete the Conditional Sentences (Type II) by putting the verbs into the correct form. Use conditional I with would in the main clause.

1.If we______________ (have)  a yacht, we ______________(sail)  the seven seas.

2.If he ______________(have) more time, he _____________(learn)  karate.

3.If they ______________(tell)  their father, he_____________ (be) very angry.

4.She____________ (spend)  a year in the USA if it____________ (be)  easier to get a green card.

5.If I ______________(live)  on a lonely island, I_______________ (run)  around naked all day.

6.We______________ (help)  you if we _________________(know)  how.

7.My brother________________ (buy)  a sports car if he________________ (have)  the money.

8.If I __________________(feel) better, I________________ (go)  to the cinema with you.

9.If you ________________(go)  by bike more often, you ________________(be / not)  so flabby.

10.She _________________(not / talk)  to you if she_________________ (be)  mad at you.

             

Let’s Sing!

One Of Us (Joan Osbourne)

If God ________ a name, what would it _______
And would you call it to his face
If you ___________ faced with him in all his glory
What would you _________ if you had just one question

And yeah yeah God is great yeah yeah God is good
yeah yeah yeah yeah yeah

____________ if God was one of us
Just a slob like one of us                                                            
Just a ___________ on the bus
Trying to make his way ____________

If God had a ___________ what would it look like
And ____________ you want to see
If seeing meant that you would have to________________
In things like heaven and in Jesus and the saints and all the prophets

And yeah yeah god is great yeah yeah god is good
yeah yeah yeah yeah yeah

What if God ____________ one of us
Just a slob like one of us
Just a stranger on the ______________
Trying to make his way home
He's trying to make his way home
Back up to heaven all alone
Nobody _____________ on the phone
Except for the pope maybe in _____________

And yeah yeah God is great yeah yeah God is good
yeah yeah yeah yeah yeah

What if God was one of us
Just a slob like one of _____________
Just a stranger on the bus
Trying to make his way home
Just trying to make his way home
Like a holy rolling ______________
Back up to heaven all alone
Just trying to make his way home
Nobody calling on the ______________
Except for the pope maybe in Rome

stone   phone  had    be    would   stranger    home   face  were    ask    What    believe    Rome    was    bus    us   calling

Pai Nosso (Our Father)

Galera, alguns alunos têm me pedido pra ensinar o Pai Nosso em inglês. Embora não seja a minha praia, pesquisei e taí pra quem quiser aprender, ok?! ;*





Our Father (Pai Nosso)


Our Father, Who art in heaven,
Pai-Nosso que estais no céu


Hallowed be Thy Name,
Santificado seja o Vosso nome


Thy Kingdom come,
Venha a nós o Vosso reino


Thy will be done on Earth as it is in heaven.
Seja feita a Vossa vontade, assim na terra como no céu.


Give us this day our daily bread,
O pão nosso de cada dia nos dai hoje


and forgive us our trespasses,
perdoai as nossas ofensas


as we forgive those who trespass against us.
assim como nós perdoamos a quem nos tem ofendido


And lead us not into temptation,
E não nos deixeis cair em tentação


but deliver us from evil. 
mas livrai-nos do mal


Amen
Amém

Adverbs of Manner X Adjectives

ADVÉRBIOS DE MODO x ADJETIVOS

Assim como em português os adjetivos acompanham substantivos e os advérbios acompanham verbos, adjetivos e outros advérbios.

Adjetivo + Substantivo

She isn’t a good driver.

I’m a patient person.

It’s a fast car.

Geralmente os advébios de modo são formados a partir dos adjetivos acrescido de ly.

Patient – Paciently

Careful – Carefully

Simple – Simply  (sem “e”)

Happy – Happily (“y” precedido de consoante vira “i”)

Fantastic – Fantastically (terminando em “ic”, acrescentamos “ally”) *Exceção: Public - Publicy

Irregulares:

Good – Well

Fast – Fast

Ex:

She doesn't drive well.

She drives fast.

*Alguns advérbios possuem duas formas e os significados também são diferentes.

Adjective                  Adverb                               Adverb

Hard                             Hard                            Hardly (raramente)

Deep                        Deep (lugar)                Deeply (sentimento)

Most                            Most                            Mostly (geralmente)

Near                            Near                                  Nearly (quase)

High                      High (altura)                 Highly (em auto grau)

Late                             Late                            Lately (igual a recently)